· top picks · 6 min read
The Best 6 50 Cal Shotguns: High-Powered Options for Home Defense
Our 50 Cal Shotgun roundup examines the most powerful and reliable 50 caliber shotguns available today, highlighting their capabilities and performance.
When it comes to powerful shotguns, few calibers stand out quite like 50 cal. This specialized weapon combines exceptional stopping power with impressive penetration capabilities, making it a standout choice for certain applications. Our guide examines the key features, performance metrics, and practical uses of 50 cal shotguns, helping you understand why this caliber has earned its reputation among specialized firearm enthusiasts.
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Reviews
BrickArms Combat Shotgun
Crafted with precise details through Computer Aided Design, these durable ABS plastic guns combine artistic sculptural elements with engineering precision. The 50 Cal shotguns are injection-molded to exacting standards, though the actual color may vary slightly from the pictured gunmetal finish.
Ultimate Soldier M2 50 Cal Machine Gun
This 50 Cal machine gun accessory captures the intricate details of a real-world military firearm, though the plastic quality can be a bit brittle. The miniature weapon fits beautifully with 1/6th scale action figures, but users should handle the delicate components with care to prevent breakage.
Goat Guns Mini .50cal Model
This miniature semi-automatic rifle captures the essence of the Barrett Model 82A1, complete with the distinctive. 50 BMG chambering that has made it a legend in military and law enforcement circles. The attention to detail is impressive, from the realistic build quality to the included assembly instructions that let you create this desk/display centerpiece in just a few minutes. While it’s designed as a conversation-starter and display piece rather than a toy, it packs a serious amount of intimidation value in its black-painted frame.
Denix 22-1069 1892 Winchester Lever-Action Blued Finish Break Barrel Air Rifle
This solid zinc replica captures the rugged charm of the Winchester 1892, with its distinctive lever-action design and characteristic length. The wooden stock adds authenticity to this Old West classic, though collectors should handle the non-firing version with care due to its fragile nature. At just under 3 feet long, it makes an impressive addition to any display collection, especially for those who appreciate the cinematic appeal of vintage firearms.
AFV Club U.S. M2HB.50 Cal Machine Gun Set
This 1:35 scale plastic model kit lets you build a detailed U. S. M2HB. 50 cal machine gun (unbuilt and unpainted, so you’ll want to grab some paint and glue). It’s the perfect upgrade for your modern US armored vehicle model, and while it’s designed for intermediate to advanced builders, the build quality is fantastic for what you’re getting.
Denix 1138 Kentucky Rifle Replica
This replica of a 1700s Pennsylvania rifle captures the design that helped shape early American expansion. At just over 44 inches long, it matches the shorter version carried on the famous Lewis and Clark Expedition. The rifle’s signature “rifled” bore delivers exceptional accuracy for its time period.
Buyer’s Guide
Choosing the right 50 caliber shotgun requires considering several key factors to ensure optimal performance and reliability. This guide outlines essential features and selection criteria to help you make an informed decision.
Gauge Compatibility
50 caliber shotguns typically refer to 12-gauge or larger weapons. The gauge determines the bore diameter and shell size compatibility. Smaller gauges offer lighter recoil and higher magazine capacities, while larger gauges provide more power but with heavier recoil.
Barrel Length and Profile
Barrel length affects both performance and handling. Longer barrels increase accuracy but reduce cycle speed. Common lengths range from 20 to 28 inches, with shorter barrels suitable for tighter spaces and longer barrels for increased range and precision.
Action Type
The action mechanism (pump, semi-automatic, or bolt-action) influences reliability, cycle time, and cost. Pump shotguns are highly reliable and affordable, while semi-automatics offer faster follow-up shots but require proper maintenance. Bolt-action shotguns provide the most consistent performance but are typically more expensive.
Stock and Grip Design
Stock and grip design significantly impact recoil management and shooting comfort. Adjustable stocks allow customization for different shooter sizes and preferences. Ergonomic grips enhance control under recoil, particularly important with heavier calibers like 50 caliber.
FAQ
What is a 50 Cal Shotgun?
A 50 Cal Shotgun refers to a specialized hunting firearm chambered in the rare 50 Action express caliber, designed for taking large game. This chambering significantly increases velocity and kinetic energy compared to traditional shotgun gauges.
These shotguns combine heavy barrel profiles and robust actions to handle the powerful 50 Cal ammunition, making them suitable for hunters targeting big game animals.
What are the key differences between a 50 Cal shotgun and a traditional shotgun?
50 Cal shotguns feature much heavier barrels and stronger actions to safely cycle the powerful round. They typically measure around 30 inches in length compared to standard 12-gauge’s 26 inches, with considerable added weight to absorb recoil.
The action is synchronized to the 50 Cal’s extreme chamber pressure, requiring specialized components not found in standard shotguns.
What types of ammunition are available for 50 Cal shotguns?
The primary ammunition type is the 500 grain solid bullet, which achieves velocities surpassing 2,800 feet per second. This is the standard factory load for hunting applications.
Additional options include specialized kinetic energy rounds and controlled expansion bullets, though these are less common due to the cartridge’s inherent performance.
What maintenance requirements do 50 Cal shotguns have?
Regular cleaning after every 5-10 shots to prevent fouling buildup is recommended. The action should be lubricated annually, and the barrel should be inspected for wear every 250 rounds.
Check the operating system for proper function and ensure the receiver ring remains tight against the barrel to maintain pressure integrity.
How do 50 Cal shotguns compare to other big-bore hunting rifles?
Compared to bolt-action rifles, 50 Cal shotguns offer quicker follow-up shots and reliable cycling under rough field conditions.
However, they lose some accuracy at longer ranges (beyond 150 yards) compared to dedicated hunting rifles like the. 300 WinMag or. 338 Lapua.
Are 50 Cal shotguns legal to own in the USA?
Yes, 50 Cal shotguns are legal to own in the USA as long as they’re manufactured to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) requirements.
However, transporting them across state lines may require special permission, and some local jurisdictions have specific regulations.
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